A parapet wall is a low or dwarf wall that runs along the edge of a roof, terrace, walkway, balcony, etc. Parapet walls can be made from a variety of materials, including cement-based reinforced concrete, steel, aluminium, and glass. Types of Parapet Walls Based on Appearance: Types of Parapet Walls Based on Shape and Configuration:...
Parapet Walls
Parging is the application of a thin coat of cement-based mortar to the surface of exterior walls, usually made of concrete or masonry. It is often used to cover and protect the walls from weather damage while also providing a smooth, finished appearance. Parging basically means commonly applied to the foundation walls of homes to...
A pile foundation is a type of deep foundation system in which long, slender columns, typically made of steel, concrete, or wood, are driven or drilled deep into the ground to provide support for structures on top, especially where the surface soil’s bearing capacity is insufficient. The purpose of pile foundations is to ensure the...
Plaster is a building material used to coat, protect, and decorate walls and ceilings. It starts as a dry powder, becomes malleable when mixed with water, and hardens into a smooth, solid surface. Plaster is prized for its versatility and ability to be moulded into different textures, creating a variety of finishes on the surfaces...
Plastering is the process of covering walls, ceilings, or partitions with a layer of plaster to provide a smooth finish. This technique makes surfaces look good and adds a layer of protection against various elements. Types of Plastering Different types of plastering can be used to achieve different results. Here is a list of the most common...
A plinth beam is a reinforced concrete beam that is constructed between the wall and its foundation. It serves as a robust base to distribute the weight of the wall over the foundation evenly. While you learn about how to construct a plinth beam, it’s important to understand its slice in the architecture of a house....
Porcelain tiles are a type of ceramic tile recognized for their high strength, durability, and low water absorption rate. They are created by mixing clay with additional minerals and fired at high temperatures. This method produces a solid, rigid material that resists scratches, stains, and wear and tear. Types of Porcelain Tiles What to Look...
Portland cement is a fine, grey powder used widely as a core ingredient in concrete, mortar, stucco, and grout. It’s made from a mixture of limestone, clay, and other minerals fired in a kiln and then ground to produce a fine powder that hardens when mixed with water. This compound binds other materials together, solidifying...
PPC stands for Portland Pozzolana Cement, a type of cement made by blending clinker (created by heating limestone and clay) with gypsum and pozzolana materials like fly ash or volcanic ash. The addition of pozzolana enhances the strength and durability of the cement, making PPC cement a more robust option compared to regular Ordinary Portland...
Prestressed concrete is a type of concrete in which internal stresses are introduced before any external load is applied. This process involves tensioning steel tendons within the concrete, which enhances its strength and durability. The result is concrete that is more resistant to cracking and can support heavier loads over longer spans without bending or...